The outbreak of monkeypox has been deemed a public health emergency of global significance by the World Health Organization, even though most people have never heard of the disease.Scientists have been concerned about the possibility of a monkeypox outbreak for over a decade.
Here’s what you need to know about monkeypox, how to protect yourself, and what to do if you believe you have it, with roughly 16,000 cases documented globally and counting.
What is monkeypox exactly?
Aside from the mention of wildlife, the only similarity between monkeypox and chickenpox is that viruses cause both diseases. Instead, smallpox, which was eradicated worldwide through vaccination campaigns in 1980, is most comparable to monkeypox. The orthopoxvirus family includes the two viruses. Smallpox is more contagious and lethal than monkeypox. However, some scientists are concerned that monkeypox might evolve and become more dangerous to people. According to a 2008 study, monkeypox may take advantage of the scenario and spread like wildfire if introduced to an unprotected community.
Monkeypox has the potential to replace smallpox, even though it has been eradicated from the human population since 1980, according to the study. The possibility of further virus adaptation to become a more effective human pathogen is revealed by a long chain of person-to-person transmissions of monkeypox in the Republic of Congo in 2003.
Before the 2022 outbreak, almost all cases of monkeypox were discovered outside of Africa, where some rodents and non-human primates might carry the virus; we’re connected to travel abroad and imported animals.
What signs are present?
Monkeypox symptoms are comparable to smallpox symptoms:
• fever
• headaches
• aches in the muscles
• and fatigue
According to the CDC, a rash that resembles pimples and blisters packed with pus may also be present. It may manifest on anybody, including the face, hands, feet, genitalia, and mouth.
Monkeypox: How deadly is it?
Scarring from the rash results from an infection that occurs most frequently. But more severe side effects, such as respiratory distress and bronchopneumonia, can develop, according to studies on monkeypox in humans published in 2009. The virus can also cause corneal scarring and eye infections, which in severe cases can impair eyesight permanently.
How can I defend myself?
The CDC warns people to use caution when it is impossible to maintain some feeling of personal space, and bumping into people is impracticable since the virus can transmit through skin-to-skin contact. The risk increases in settings where clothing is minimal, and you might come into contact with that person, including in packed raves and clubs.
The CDC advises keeping potentially infected things like bedding, shirts, and towels isolated until you have time to do your laundry. While cleaning, constantly wash your hands with soap and water and throw away all cleaning supplies.
What actions should I take if I have symptoms?
To stop the virus from spreading, you must first isolate yourself, regardless of whether you are now exhibiting symptoms or feel you have come into touch with a potential carrier. Then get in touch with a medical professional, who will decide whether you need to be tested.
Where do vaccines stand?
Two different smallpox vaccines are used in the United States to combat monkeypox since prior research indicates that they may also be 85% effective against that virus. The CDC claims no information on either vaccine’s efficacy in the current outbreak.
This article was shared with Prittle Prattle News as a Press Release.
